
Capital goods that provide services that are used to meet basic human needs are called social working capital.Economic infrastructure encourages local and foreign private investment, which is currently provided by the government in many countries.Capital goods that facilitate the production and distribution process of goods and services in an economy are called economic general working capital and are also known as economic infrastructure.Įxamples: – Ports, airports, power systems, irrigation, water supply systems, and highways.These are important to keep the production process going smoothly and to prepare future production plans for a country.The raw material used for the manufacturing process, the semi-finished product, the goods being manufactured, and the finished goods ready to be distributed is called circulating capital.Working Capital / Circulating Capital / Stock / Screening Fixed capital provides a certain amount of return to the asset holder throughout the period of use.Ģ.Fixed capital includes durable capital assets that can be used continuously for the manufacturing process, such as factories and machinery stores.Physical capital / real capital / fixed capital The nature of capital is determined by the level of technology present in a country. This is a wholesale concept, hence the name capital, mass. Characteristics of production factors Ĭapital is man-made, and manufacturing aids which help in production.

Risk of worker occupation due to narrow specialization.ģ.The narrow specialization of the worker.Impairment of the entire production in the absence of the participation of a single worker.

How can specialization cause product inefficiencies?


Population size (this mainly depends on birth rate, death rate, and net migration).What are the factors that determine the amount of labor resources? The ability of the worker to determine the value of the labor factor.The labor productivity of each worker is different (education varies depending on health).(Labor is measured in terms of time, and labor is lost as time goes on.) The existence of an interrelationship between labor and time.Labor is inseparable from the worker (it is inherent in man).Labor as a factor of production means all the mental and physical effort that can be applied to the production process. The rent paid for the use of the land is rent. Non-uniformity That is, the land takes different forms (location, climate, water resources, mineral resources).
